How to Make College Textbooks Too Expensive Essay Topics

How to Make College Textbooks Too Expensive Essay TopicsAre you wondering how to make college textbooks too expensive essay topics? A long essay about the topic of your choice can be a hard thing to write, but it is a task that you should not be afraid of. In fact, it will help you when you need to finish your studies.Keep in mind that this is not something that you have to do alone. Make sure you get a group of people around you to help you. This way, you will be able to work more easily with others. You will also be able to be more productive with this time, and writing will become easier.Do you know what the right method is? It is by researching. Make sure you know what the topic will be before you start writing, so you can keep your focus and be more concentrated.Researching your topic is the right way to tackle the problem of too many textbooks. Researching will help you determine how many books you will need, and at what time of the year you will need them. Knowing this informa tion will help you when you try to decide how to make your topic interesting.After you have decided how many books you will need, and at what time of the year you will need them, you need to find the right amount. This means that you will need to count down from 100, and find out how much you are still short of at this point. Now, you need to take an average of all of the numbers so that you can arrive at a total of how many you will need.After you have done this, it is time to start finding places where you can get the most papers at the lowest prices. If you know how to get these items on sale, you can save yourself a lot of money. The same applies to other things such as supplies such as the textbook, markers, binders, and others.The last thing you need to learn about how to make college textbooks too expensive essay topics is how to get rid of them. Yes, you have tried to reuse them for a test or another assignment, but that did not seem to work. Even if you wanted to keep them, they were still too expensive. The only solution you have is to sell them, which can really add up quickly.Make sure you know about the best way to write a topic, as well as the best ways to make college textbooks too expensive essay topics. It is a good idea to research how to make these items cost-effective, but you also need to make sure that you are getting the most for your money. The last thing you want to do is to waste a lot of money just because you did not find a good way to learn how to make these items more affordable.

Finding the Best College Essay Examples

Finding the Best College Essay ExamplesThe goal of college is to find a college that provides you with the best chances of acquiring a degree. But when it comes to such high stakes, the best you can do is practice. In order to fulfill your dreams of finding a good college, you will need to have the best essay writing samples available.Free college essay samples are indeed one of the best resources available. These materials will help you make your essay more effective and interesting. In addition, you will have the option of getting a personal touch to your essay which will be helpful if you happen to get rejected for admission to a good college.One of the first things you need to keep in mind when looking for free college essay samples is how to determine what a sample really is. There are several sources on the Internet. You can search for the keyword 'free college essay samples' in Google or the equivalent phrase on Yahoo. They will provide you with thousands of examples of essays that you can use as examples.However, you will need to keep in mind that the free college essay samples can only be used for examples. You will still need to write your own essay to get a college admission and even then, it would not be easy. In order to do this, you will need to spend time trying to find your voice and know the exact meaning of the words that you are writing. A sample is just an example.An essay written by someone else is just a copy of your own words. So, if you are in doubt as to whether you can write your own words, then try this exercise.Start by reading the contents of the essay and analyze it to find out whether or not you can write your own essay. What are your main points? Is there something that you are trying to say in this essay that you did not get a chance to get?Remember that these essay samples are just to help you get your own words. They are not meant to be used as a substitute for a personal essay.

Inside Job Analytical Report - 3567 Words

INSIDE JOB. Was the 2008 MELTDOWN avoidable? Memorandum of Transmittal To: Sir Azmat Ahmad Ansari From: Syeda Benazir Burhan Date: 28/2/2013 Subject: Analytical Report on the Documentary Inside Job In response to your request of 14/2/2013, I have analyzed the documentary Inside job. Im pleased to present enclosed report, which summarizes the financial break down in the year 2008, described in the documentary. Based on my analysis, the subject of Inside Job is the global financial crisis of 2008. It features research and extensive interviews with financiers, politicians, journalists, and academics. The film follows a narrative that is split into five parts. The film focuses on changes in the financial industry in the decade†¦show more content†¦It was when hundreds of S L companies failed. The tax payers paid the cost- 124 billion for the crisis and some, all their life’s savings. Thousands of S L execs went to jail, including Keating. Even after what happened to S L, Greenspan went on to become chairman of The Federal Reserve and was reappointed by Clinton and Bush Jr. While under the supremacy of Clinton, deregulation continued. Treasury Sec. Robert Rubin (Goldman Sachs CEO) and Larry Summers (Harvard economics professor) were the key players of that time. 1990s ï‚ · Beginning in the 1990’s Financial sectors were consolidated into a few gigantic firms that were so large, their failure threatened the whole system. On the contrary, Clinton Administration helped them grow even larger. Deregulation and advances in technology led to an explosion of complex financial products called â€Å"derivatives†. Economists and bankers claimed that theyd make markets safer, but in reality, they caused more instability. The Cold War ended, high tech turned to financial markets to work with investment firms (weapons of mass financial destruction). Many regulators, politicians, and business people poo poo the threat, financial innovation poses to the industry. But the reaction was really indifferent. While by using derivatives, bankers started gambling on virtually anything. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · -the rise and fall of oil prices -theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping New Skills Through Training1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers, and merchants to process new accounts while maintaining or renewing others. (McCuddy, 2016) Jeannette Harrison, vice president of AMEX, believes that her learning philosophy based on customer service, and leadership performance changes lives inside and outside of the workplace. It extends from daily operations to impact families, neighbors and communities. To develop employee superior performance, she further stresses on the importance to comply with all the regulations and legislations. HarrisonRead MoreEssay on Cases 9 Don Russell Experiences of a ControllerCFO739 Words   |  3 Pagesaccounting system cost reductions were realized Allowed the possibility for accounting fraud by modernizing the accounting system Did’nt inform top-management at the beginning Was not able to convince top-management Analytical skills: Not sure, not fulfilled Business judgment: not sure Recommendations: makes recommendations, furfilled Interpersonal skills: Conclusion: He gave recommendation on changing the accounting system, but could not change the top managementsRead MoreCareer Aspirations1515 Words   |  7 Pagespace. * The Master of Business Administration (MBA) is the world’s premier business qualification * The MBA degree should supply three main value propositions: Skills, Networks, and Brand.   Career Aspirations * Develop and apply analytical and decision-making techniques required within a senior management role in the marketing sector(Learning to manage in this business context requires new and higher levels of knowledge, business and personal skills) * The MBA is a means of enhancingRead MoreCritical Thinking About Steve Jobs1429 Words   |  6 Pages 2 Steve Jobs is the chosen one 3 Explore myself and Successful lesson 4 Reference 5 Introduction In this assignment report gives us some different positions of one person and analyzes that to recognize strength or weakness of myself by using information from Critical Thinking Slides. I also define any changes in my mind when I have an opportunity to comparing my own with the chosen one. All this information was created by individual and collected from the books: * Steve Jobs a biographyRead MoreLaboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager1249 Words   |  5 Pagespossess good analytical, problem solving and decision making skills. They must have a positive, pro-active attitude and pay close attention to detail. They need first class planning and time-management skills. They must also have the ability to motivate staff members. They should be a good listener and have the ability to communicate ideas and instructions clear and in a concise manner. They should be able to understand graphs and accounts, maintain accurate records, and put schedules and reports togetherRead MoreManaging A Successful Fashion Brand Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfashion industry is responsible for ensuring the success of a designer’s product line with its consumers. They are known as the point-person for developing, implementing, and executing marketing initiatives and activities for their brand. (Brand Manager Job Description | Palad in Staffing). Learning about how a brand is created and what is necessary for a brand to succeed is important in the world of marketing. The relationship between a brand manager and the creator of a brand is imperative in the successRead MoreAnalytical Units2022 Words   |  9 Pagesto identify patterns and trends to be able to implement deterring measures. The analytical unit will be involved in the improvement of short and long-term decision making processes. The analytical unit will also have the ability to manage, allocate and deploy their resources to be able to stop as much criminal activity as possible. This will be done by providing an expedient and accurate conveyance of the analytical data collected. The role of an analyst has a misconception of being a statisticianRead MoreRhode Island s Public Policy Guidelines Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesMassachusetts uses, which could open the door for â€Å"empowered† schools in Rhode Island. Proposed public policy guidelines, best practices, evaluations on potential educational funding, cost benefit analysis, and risks will be analyzed. Finally, this report will look into what possible recommendations could be made from the outcome of this research. Introduction Focusing on Rhode Island’s future, which encompasses the education of our youth is a continuing topic of discussion. However, it is emphasizedRead MoreBig Data And Business Innovation1665 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Big Data to improve the standard auditing procedure. However, certain challenges may prevent it from assisting in its full potential. In addition to challenges in the auditing profession, Big Data also has its own ethical implications. In this report, all of these facets of Big Data will be discussed in detail. Definitions Big Data refers to the large amounts of data that businesses deal with on a day-to-day basis. Big Data can be defined in many ways, but this is one of the most general definitionsRead MorePsychometric Tests And Why Do Employers Use Them?1582 Words   |  7 Pagesof the personality tests is to measure the behavioral style, and motivators for the potential employee for example, whether an employee prefer working in a group or on its own, or he or she is more likely to be a leader or follow others. In a self-report questionnaire the questions are usually covert (reading the question does not show what it measures) The results of the questionnaire are collected and then ‘personality profile’ is created The personality test is not the same as the aptitude tests:

Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay As this statement shows, religion was the main influencing social condition of the time. This is extremely present when we look at most of the artists of the time were monks. These artists would rarely sign their name to the artworks because the art was made to honor god or kings. The artist who made the art was of little importance (Limited, 2001). This is one aspect of the Middle Ages that was extremely different than the Renaissance. The next period, the Renaissance, is probably the most famous period of art in history. The Renaissance occurred Just after the Middle Ages, from 1400 to 1600 A. D. Some of the characteristics of Renaissance art are; religious and non-religious homes, movement in the figures and emotion in the faces, and reflected a great interest in nature (De Razor, 2013). The backgrounds also showed perspective and were three-dimensional and life-like. The main social condition that influenced art of the time was money, or the ability for the wealthy to keep their wealth. For the first time, the wealthy were able to flaunt their art because they werent afraid to have it stolen from them. Artists could now make a profitable living from their art. This allowed artists to branch out from the traditional religious painting. This is what led to the new characteristics that came out in the Renaissance period. Next, I will compare and contrast the two periods. The Renaissance was extremely different from the Middle Ages in the characteristics the periods showed. The Renaissance was all about the artist and what he wanted, whereas the Middle Ages were more about the people it was being made for and the subject matter being depicted. The characteristics of the Middle Ages were as followed; religious subject matter, important figures are shown as larger than the people around them, figures re stiff with emotionless faces, the paintings were flat and two-dimensional, and the backgrounds were usually one solid color. These are almost completely different than characteristics of Renaissance are and here are some examples; scenes were religious and non-religious, figures were lifelike and three-dimensional, bodies looked active and were shown moving, faces showed emotion, paintings were balanced and symmetrical, and the backgrounds showed perspective. It almost looks like artists of the Renaissance were revolting against art of the Middle Ages. Works from these periods that give a good example of the contrasting styles are The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, done in the middle ages, and The Primeval, done during the Renaissance. The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels was completed by artist name Cambium between 1280 to 1302 A. D. (Deepening HTHÂ ©abut, 2007). In the painting, Marry and baby Jesus are surrounded by a group of angels. The middle fugue of Marry is much larger than the angels. The faces of the figures are stoic and the figures show no sense of movement. All enduring of the Middle Ages. The Primeval was made in 1482 by a famous Renaissance artist by the name of Poetical (Capacities, 1998). The painting is of pagan gods in a walled garden. Compared to Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, the figures are all the same size and show a sense of movement and emotion. Also the characters are three-dimensional and life-like. The background is also very different, as it shows a nature scene of what appears to be a walled garden. From the analysis of these two works of art, it is easy to see the differing styles of the periods. In conclusion, the Renaissance and Middle Ages are two early art periods. The Renaissance style was almost a reaction against the style of the Middle Ages and because of this are very different.

Silver Service Essay Example

Silver Service Paper Chaper8 Silver service 1 what is silver service? -Style of catering where the food is delivered to the table on a platter held by the waiter and served to the customer’s plate using a folk and spoon . 2 Which side of the guest do you stand for silver service? -Left of the guest 3 what are the limitations of using the thread method of holding the service gear? -Each different items need to be served by different service gear required. 4 How do you pick up small items of food? -To remove your index finger in wedge method. What sort of things are served with two fish knives instead of the usual service gear? -Soft or large items requiring more support than can be given by a service spoon and fork. 6 In which direction should the gear be moving as you pick up food from the service plate? -The service gear is moving towards you. 7 How would you plan the presentation of the food on the plate? -we need to consider the other items to be served . ex) separating two different color item for visual balance 8 How and when are sauces served in silver service? It should not be carried on the same serving dish as the food . They are offered and served separately using as sauce-boat and a serving spoon. A spoon is used to serve them and serve the sauce from the left of the guest. 9 Where are other accompaniments placed? -They are placed to the left of the main item. Chapter9 Clearing Table 1 How can you tell when all the guests have finished a course? -Guest usually indicate that by placing their cutlery together on plate or we can ask them. 2 Describe the two-plate clearing technique. 1) At the back right hand corner pick up the plate with your right hand. 2) Transfer the plate to your left hand, holding it between the thumb n index finger. Use the knife to move the scrap items to the front of the plate3) place the knife under the handle of the folk 4) Moving around the table pick up second used plate n its cutlery 5) Transfer the second plate to your left hand positio n it on a platform above the first plate supporting it with your ring finger, your little finger n the base of your thumb n lower forearm. ) place the fork alongside the other fork on the first plate n using the knife push the scraps down off the second plate onto the front of the first plate to join the scraps already there. 7) place the knife alongside the knife on the first plate8) Moving around the table collect the remaining plates n cutlery. 3 Where should the dirty plates be held? -Station(Sideboard) or Dishwashing machine 4 How is the cutlery prevented from falling off the plate as it piles up? -place the knife under the handle of the fork at right angles to it. Describe the three –plate clearing technique. 1) At the back right hand corner pick up the plate with your right hand. 2) Transfer the plate to your left hand, holding it between the thumb n index finger. Use the knife to move the scrap items to the front of the plate3) place the knife under the handle of the folk 4) Moving around the table pick up second used plate n its cutlery5) place the second plate in the crease of the palm of your left hand under the edge of the first plate supporting it by your ring and little fingers. Place the fork alongside the fork on the first plate n using the knife move the scrap items from the first plate down onto the second plate. Place the knife alongside the knife on the first plate. 6) Moving round the table pick up the next guest’s used plate. 7) place the third plate so that it sits on the flat of your forearm n the rim of the second plate. Place the fork alongside the forks on the first plate n use the knife to move the scraps onto the second plate place the knife alongside the other knives on the first plate. )Continue collecting the plates, stacking the additional plates on the third plate, transferring the scraps onto the second plate n placing the knives n forks neatly on the first plate. 6 What is the advantage of the three-plate clearing technique? -Scrap food items and the used cutlery are carried on separate plates. 7 How many plates should you collect at once? -As many plates as you can. 8 What technique is used to collect side plates at the same tim e as dinner plates? -Using the two plate or the three plate technique. 9 When should side plates be collected separately from dinner plates? If there are more than four guests at the table. 10 How should unusually shaped plates be collected? -They should not be stacked but held separately from used dishes, using the two or three plate carrying method. Chapter17 End of service procedures 1 Why are the two purposes of a bill? -To inform the guest of the amount to be paid , To act as a control system for the establishment. 2 Why is important to present the bill promptly? -They may earn a reputation for slow service. Bringing bill late is one of the reasons that makes guest feel annoyed. What should you do with the bill if it is not clear who is the host? -place the bill in the centre of the table 4 What is the procedure for accepting payment by credit card? -Check that the establishment accepts the kind of card presented and its expiry date. If it has been signed. 5 Why should you neve r stand and wait for a tip? -Waiter has absolutely no right to a tip because it is a bonus for especially satisfying service. 6 How can you make a good impression when farewelling guests? -If it’s possible remember the guest’s name and wish them â€Å"good evening† and thank them for coming. You should make sure that guests take their personal belongings with them when they leave . What items are they particularly likely to forget? -Coats, hats and BYO bags, umbrella 8 How should you carry cups and saucers when clearing a table? -They should be carried using either two or three plate carrying technique. Do not stack the cups 9 How should workstations be left? -They are restocked with cleaned, polished equipment. Chapter 19 Function operation 1 What does the hospitality industry mean by ‘a function’? -Offering novice opportunity to gain part-time employment and establish themselves. Write down six different styles of function which might need the ser vices of waiters. -Wedding/ Conference/Birthday party/office party/Engagement party/Christmas party 3 What is the purpose of the ‘Function sheet’? -In order to record and confirm the detail of function 4 What should a function cover consist of ? -Dessert covers /Glassware/Cups and saucers 5 In what circumstances do function staff work in teams? -At large function, to preserve a smooth and quick level of service 6 What is the job of the runners in a function team? Picking up plated items from the kitchen and transferring them to a service area within the dining room. 7 How many five-person teams do you think would be necessary to serve a standard three- course dinner for a function with 500 guests? -3teams of five 8 In what ways might correct drinks service be different at a large function compared with a dinner for four in a restaurant? -At large function, there are two separate team one for the beverage and the other one is for serving food. The beverage must be served alternately with the food. FB Service Management We will write a custom essay sample on Silver Service specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Silver Service specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Silver Service specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Star System in Hollywood Essay Sample

The Star System in Hollywood Essay Sample The Star System in Hollywood Essay Example The Star System in Hollywood Essay Example Hollywood is well-known for both massive and successful production of different motion pictures. It always seemed to be a place where dreams come true for millions of young boys and girls who went there in pursuit of their happiness and glory. Many of those who arrived to film production companies were really talented, but only some particular people, usually very good-looking or with something special in their appearance, became stars. In the 1930s-1940s of the 20th century, the tendency became more popular. In the scope of the Hollywood studio system, which included five major film production companies, the â€Å"star system† started to increase and dominate in almost all movies. The viewers had a possibility to enjoy films with the actors they know very well from other pictures. Therefore, the star system was the primary orientation in the process of classical Hollywood moviemaking, which, without doubt, affected the movies produced at that time and the American society tha t was a consumer of the films. However, despite the popularity and wide use, the system declined with the time flow. The Star System in Hollywood in the 20th Century The star system is usually regarded as a method used for creation and the subsequent exploitation and promotion of film stars. Mark Tooms claims that the star system was once among â€Å"the key components of the Hollywood studio system† (as well as for many companies these days) (Tooms). As soon as producers or other people from the crew liked anyone, they tried to do their best to change this person according to the desires of the general public, i.e. make them special, attractive, stunning and unforgettable. Since the right person was discovered and checked for the perception of the audience, they became actively involved in the filmmaking industry. Ndalianis and Henry claim that the star system means much to Hollywood film production as it was, and is, the major device that brings success to the film production companies in Hollywood (xi). The authors state that the actors as major stars are now replaced by directors such as Steven Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin S corsese, George Lucas, and others. Moreover, they claim that the main privilege directors have is that they do not have to quit filmmaking as they get older, less attractive and when new producers appear on stage. The only things they need are to have enough stamina to embody their talent and remain original so that no one could do what they do in such a good manner. Many critics talk about the star system as a notion that is still operating in the United States. As Hollywood produces stars as it did 50 or 60 years ago, it can be assumed that the star system declined but did not disappear completely. McDonald claims that adherence to the star system dogmas is the use of some particular mechanisms for constructing and promoting new works and making them consumed by the audience (1). Though stardom is directed to the massive commercialization and making money, McDonald states that â€Å"the star system deals in individualism† (1) since every celebrity is differentiated without being perceived as part of a large group of famous people. They are not regarded as people with certain characteristics but as the separately taken individuals. The perception by the audience and the representation of celebrities in films make the main difference between the present-day star system and that at the beginning of the 20th century. It is possible to assume that present-day filmmaking is not absolutely centered on actors; the stardom did not disappear as it is represented by the estimation of producers’ work. Many people think that the films produced by Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Walt Disney, or Martin Scorsese cannot be boring, conventional and unsuccessful. Therefore, one may conclude that after the peak of the star system in Hollywood and the following decline, the stars still exist. The major thing is that the focus is different. There is not much orientation on the image created by the famous actor or actress in the modern Hollywood but on the celebrity as an individual. Thus, the star system is used in a different manner and with a different purpose. There are different ideas of what the star system is. The most accurate and close to the reality definition is provided by Ndalianis and Henry that said that the star system is â€Å"a system that has always relied on expanding fascination with its products by developing public interest in individuals who majestically encapsulate the media form they represent† (x). Hayward states that the star system is usually regarded as something that occurred in Hollywood (349). The reality is that at the time the orientation on stardom appeared in the United States, it was already actively used in France (usually in comedy series and ‘film d’art productions’) since 1908 (Hayward 349). When filmmakers understood that some actors were perceived better by the audience, they started employing people that were liked by the moviegoers more often. Richard de Cordova claims that the American star system appeared in the early years of the 20th century and insists that â€Å"th e star system has been central to the functioning of the American cinema as a social institution† (as quoted in Schmid 107). Powdermaker claims that despite the fact that the star system played some role in filmmaking, it was not created by the companies (228). At the beginning of the 20th century, there were no names of actors provided before or after the film since the producers did not think them needed. The moviegoers started writing letters to learn who their beloved actors are. At first, produces refused to provide such information because they assumed that the actors will understand that they are popular and will demand higher payment. Nevertheless, they changed their mind, starting exploiting actors’ fame no matter what the actors would have requested as more people tended to watch movies with the actors they adored. That was a small beginning of the system that very soon enabled manipulation by the society (Powdermaker 228). Hayward admits that by 1919 there had been the establishment of the star system (349). The first star in the United States became Florence Lawrence who played the Biograph girl in 1910, though in reality, she was not the first. Mary Pickford (more known as â€Å"little Mary†) is claimed to be named a star earlier than Lawrence. Charlie Chaplin was the next person in the row. The author of the book insists that the film production companies received much profit when they started shooting stars (Hayward 349) and called this type of business â€Å"by no means a one-way exchange† since the stars earned money till the company got the profit. Obviously, there had been a prototype of the typical Hollywood star that was generally liked by the audience. The stars now and then have some distinct features that are not very important. Since the focus of the film production companies is not the same, the celebrities are formed in a bit different way and are more independent than in the period of the Hollywood studio system (the star system was a method of getting profit by the studio system). Overall, it is possible to assume that the star at the beginning of the 20th century had some particular features. Thus, both male and female actors were usually good-looking. Women were represented as ladies and men were depicted as gentlemen. The star system in filmmaking did not exist on its own. As the films were produced by certain companies, they applied the method to their practice and had some benefit from it. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were a considerably smaller number of film production companies than today. At that time, the American cinematography was directed by five major studios (companies). Some of them, according to Dirks, originated as the rebels against the MPPA (Motion Picture Patents Company). Moreover, they struggled among themselves to gain recognition, attract the bigger audience and, therefore, make more money. These five studios that together comprised the Hollywood studio system were 20th Century Fox (appeared in 1935), MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), Paramount, Warner Brothers, and RKO Radio (Dirks). Three more studios that completed the list of all film production companies were Columbia Pictures, Universal Pictures, and United Artists (Dirks). Together they produced films that made that time period memorable as a Golden Age of cinematography. The first studio that appeared earlier, had already gained some recognition and, therefore, had more chances to survive the competition, was Paramount Pictures. It was founded by Adolph Zukor in 1912 (â€Å"History†). The article about the history of the company provided at the official website of Paramount states that the company is â€Å"the longest operating and only major studio remaining in Hollywood† (â€Å"History†). Since the company was founded at the beginning of the 20th century, it had to overcome all stages of the development, come through all the challenges that the filmmaking industry had on its way and survive despite all failures. When the star system was in vogue and became regarded as an essential part of the success in filmmaking business, Paramount Company started following the same scheme with the actors loved by people as well. Though the star system came to its decline or, rather, transformed, the studio did not stop using the images of the stars as a means to draw attention of the audience. During the whole course of its functioning, the company cooperated with many film celebrities such as Marlene Dietrich, Gary Cooper, Cecil B. DeMille, Alfred Hitchcock, Rudolf Valentino, D.W. Griffith, the Marx Brothers, Bob Hope, Elvis Presley, Audrey Hepburn and others (â€Å"History†). There is evidence that the Paramount Pictures managed to overcome the crisis that appeared after the star system decline as it was using the changed stardom strategy. In more recent years, the company cooperated with such stars as Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise, Steven Spielberg, Angelina Jolie, Meryl Streep, and others. The film makers and celebrities that are now working together at Paramount are reported to put their experience, strength, talent, passion and desire to produce the films that are admired by millions of people and can be easily called artistic works. In the early 20th century, the stars played a crucial role not only in the filmmaking process but also in the formation of the celebrity system, which, in its turn, influenced public opinion, in general (Tooms). The society was much affected by the people they saw on the screens. Many of them became role models and the embodiment of courage, sexuality, beauty, smartness, originality and passion and were admired not only by the representatives of the opposite sex but also by those of their own gender as they served as an example to them. Such stars were Clark Gable, Marlene Dietrich, Greta Garbo and others. The stardom had a bit negative effect on the film production as the studios became more profit-oriented. Therefore, there was a big rivalry between major film production companies, which led to more quantitative and artificial production of movies and deliberate exploitations of the stars. As film production became more successful, the orientation on the images suggested by the movies was very strong. The actors were the examples of gentleman behavior patterns, courage and strength, while actresses were teaching female part of the audience how to look good and be sexual, stylish, passionate, simple, mysterious, glamorous, unforgettable and successful. Women who watched movies at that time tried to follow in the heroines’ footsteps and copied their hairstyles, clothing, conduct and even manner of speech. The society became â€Å"television-oriented† as they learned from it. People watched movies produced by well-known film production companies and performed by famous actors. The Hollywood studio system did not need those actors that once were stars but due to their age, lost beauty or substitution by some people that were considered more interesting for the viewers were not that popular as before. These actors were often neglected and forgotten. The actress considered to be the first Hollywood star (Florence Lawrence) died at the age of 52, committing suicide since she could not bear the burden of live in the shadows, being absolutely forgotten and not having chance to earn her living by means of what she did before (â€Å"100 years of movie stars: 1910-1929†). It is also reported that 28 years earlier, the producer Carl Laemmle died. The triggering cause of his death was being one renowned and forgotten later. These two cases, along with many others, show the wrong direction in which filmmaking was going to manipulate the audience and make money. It is stated that the incidents like these and the orientation on marketing matters with stardom expl oitation had â€Å"a lasting effect on Western culture† (â€Å"100 years of movie stars: 1910-1929†). At that time, actor’s career did not last for long. Marlene Dietrich, an actress who was world-famous for her stunning beauty and â€Å"unspeakable† sexuality, did not lose her talent but just became older and was substituted by those actresses that showed potential to be loved by the audience. Gledhill states that her exotic accent and foreign elusive manner was substituted by an image of a hometown girl, namely the heroine represented by Doris Day or Judy Holliday (286). The situation described is one more proof that Hollywood filmmaking was not a form of art but the marketing element created to make money by entertaining the audience. It is probably one of the reasons (but not major one) that served for the following decline of the whole star system and image orientation. It is inevitable that the star system came to a decline one day. The reasons were exploitation of the stars, abandoning them when they did not bring anything new to the images developed for them, and artificial creation of the celebrity’s artistic face without the slightest regard to their individual peculiarities could not last for long. Hayward reports that there is an official date when the star system was over (350). The author claims that the star system stopped to be used by the 1950s as the Hollywood studio system collapsed (Hayward 350). It is also stated that there was still a rivalry between Hollywood and Europe in the sphere of filmmaking business. For instance, Europe presented the world such â€Å"sex-goddess†, as Hayward names (350) them, as Shirley Ann Field, Brigitte Bardot, and Sophia Loren, whereas Hollywood tried to keep up with such divas in their films as Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, and Ava Gardner (Hayward 350). Hayward admits that the collaps e of the Hollywood studio system did not mean the end of the star system. The stars were being produced at that time as well but in the smaller amount. With the flow of time, the celebrities and the images they represented changed to more nasty, determined and malevolent (Hayward 350). The star system is a method of exploitation and promotion of film stars developed to increase the interest of the audience to the film. The technique was actively used at the beginning of the 20th century (originated in 1919). The typical image of a woman comprised the features of a lady. The attributes of the man’s image were gentleman’s characteristics. The major company that occurred at the same time as the star system was Paramount Pictures. Founded in 1912, it managed to overcome all obstacles on its way and saved the leading position till today. The company used the star system as well, cooperating with many celebrities. By the 1950s the system started to decline as the artificial creation of images that are already familiar to the audience and exploitation of the stars was not as efficient as at the very beginning. Finally, the star system changed. The images became different and the individual features of the stars started to be more valued. Nevertheless, the st ar system contributed to the development of film industry and created the masterpieces that are still valued by moviegoers all over the world.

Perry March Convicted of Wifes Murder

Perry March Convicted of Wifes Murder On August 17, 2006, Perry March, a successful corporate lawyer, was sentenced in the murder of his wife, Janet March, ending a 10-year-long mystery.  Nearly a decade to the day after Perrys conviction, Janet March had mysteriously disappeared from her four-acre Forest Hills estate in Nashville, Tennessee, leaving behind two children and a thriving career as a painter and childrens book illustrator. Rumors spread like wildfire, but there was no evidence of foul play or that any crime had been committed. Gone Missing On the evening of August 15, 1996, Perry and Janet March got into an argument and, according to Perry, Janet decided to take a 12-day vacation. She packed three bags, around $5,000 in cash, a bag of marijuana, and her passport, and drove off in her gray four-door 1996 Volvo 850 at 8:30 p.m., without telling anyone where she was going. Around midnight that night, Perry contacted his in-laws, Lawrence and Carolyn Levine, and told them that Janet had left on vacation. At first, the Levines didnt worry, but as time went on, their concerns grew. They wanted to contact the police but later said Perry had discouraged them from doing it. Perry said it was the other way around. Perry and the Levines searched for Janet for several days, but when their efforts failed, they contacted the police together. By that time, it had been two weeks since Janet had disappeared. Perry and Janet had two children together- a son, Samson, and a daughter, Tzipora. Perry said that Janet had planned to return by August 27 to celebrate Samsons birthday. However, this struck investigators as odd because Samsons birthday party was scheduled for August 25, two days before Janets return date. Investigators also learned that sometime during the day of August 15, Janet had asked her mother to go with her to see a divorce attorney the next day. Janet had discovered that Perry had paid  $25,000 to avoid a sexual harassment suit after he was caught writing sexually explicit letters anonymously to a paralegal that worked in his office.  (March had been fired from that company as a result and was hired on at his father-in-laws firm. It was at that point that March learned about the potential of a sexual harassment suit against him.) The authorities believed that Janet had confronted Perry about wanting a divorce, and an argument had erupted.    The Rolled-Up Rug There were also questions about a rug that was seen at the March home the day after Janet disappeared. On Friday, August 16, Marissa Moody and Janet March had planned to meet for part of the day so that their sons could play together. When Moody arrived at the March residence at the scheduled time, Janet was of course not at home. Perry was, however, but he did not come out of his office to greet Moody. He merely sent word through Samson that she could still drop off her son to play. While at the March home, Moody noticed that a large, dark, rolled-up rug was lying on the floor. It was especially noticeable to Moody because Samson was bouncing on one end of it, and she knew that Janet kept the homes beautiful hardwood floors polished- and rug-free. When Moody returned to pick up her son, she told authorities  that the rug was gone. Another witness surfaced, stating that they had also seen a rug at the March home on August 16. However, Ella Goldshmid, the March childrens nanny, did not recall seeing a rug. When investigators questioned Perry about the rug, he denied that it existed and said that Moody never entered the home on the day that she claims to have seen a rug. Perrys denial about the rug led detectives to theorize that during the couples argument the night before, Perry, who held a black belt in karate, could have easily killed Janet, who weighed just 104 pounds, hidden her body inside the rug, then disposed of it the following day. More Suspicious Evidence On September 7, Janets car was located at a Nashville apartment complex. The police found Janets passport and other personal effects, but there was no sign of Janet.  Janets car was backed into the parking spot. According to Janets best friend, she only pulled into parking places and never backed into them. A flight attendant remembered seeing someone that looked like Perry leaving that  apartment complex on a mountain bike at around 1:00 a.m. on the night Janet disappeared. Perry and Janet shared a personal computer and not long after she went missing, so did the computers hard drive. Leaving Nashville In September, a month after Janet disappeared, Perry and the children moved to Chicago. Shortly after the move, Perry and his in-laws, the Levines, got into a legal battle over Janets assets. Perry wanted to be granted control of her assets and the Levines opposed it. They also wanted visitation rights, which Perry was vehemently opposed to, saying that they only wanted access so the detectives could interview the children. In 1999, the court awarded the Levines visitation, but before they could see the children, Perry moved his family to his fathers house in Ajijic, Mexico. In response, the Levines had Janet declared legally dead and filed a civil lawsuit against Perry for wrongful death in the disappearance of their daughter. Perry failed to show up for court, and the Levines were awarded $133 million. Perry had the verdict overturned on appeal. Grandparents Fight for Custody A year after moving to Mexico, Perry married Carmen Rojas Solorio. The couple had a child together. The Levines continued their fight to visit their grandchildren. With the help of the Mexican government, they were able to bring Samson and Tzipora to Tennessee for a maximum visitation of 39 days. The Levines then began their fight to gain full custody of the children. Perry felt that the Levines had abducted his children and two Tennessee attorneys agreed to represent him pro  bono. The Levines lost, and the children were returned to their father. Cold Case Detectives In early 2000, two cold case detectives revisited the disappearance of Janet March. By 2004, the investigators and the prosecutors office had compiled evidence against Perry and presented it to a grand jury. The jury returned an indictment against Perry on charges of second-degree murder, tampering with evidence, and abuse of a corpse. Perry was also indicted for felony theft for an alleged 1999 theft of $23,000 from his father-in-laws firm, where he was working. Perry presumably stole the money to raise the $25,000 that would quash claims by the paralegal that he had written her sexually explicit letters. The indictment remained secret until the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Mexican government could work out Perrys extradition. In August 2005, nearly nine years after Janet March disappeared, Perry March was deported from Mexico and placed under arrest. During the bond hearing, one of the cold case detectives,  Pat Postiglione, stated that during the flight from Mexico to Nashville, Perry said he was willing to plead guilty in exchange for a sentence of no more than five to seven years. Perry denies ever making such a statement. A Plot to Kill the In-Laws Perry was held in the Nashville County jail. There he befriended inmate Russell Farris, who was awaiting trial for attempted murder. Perry told Farris that he could arrange to have his bond posted if he would agree to kill the Levines. The discussion went on for weeks. Farris ended up telling his attorney about it, and the information was turned over to the authorities. Farris agreed to work with the police, and the police recorded subsequent conversations between the two men. Also recorded were conversations Farris had with Perrys father, Arthur March, who was still living in Mexico. Arthur told Ferris the best time of day to go to the Levines home, how to obtain a gun, the type of gun to get, and how to travel to Ajijic, Mexico, after he had killed the Levines. Farris told Perry he was being released, although he was really being transferred to another county jail. Before Farris left, Perry wrote down the Levines address and handed him the piece of paper. Perry was arrested and charged with two counts of solicitation to commit murder by the Davidson County prosecutors. He was also charged with two counts of conspiring to commit murder by federal prosecutors. Perry’s father Arthur  was also charged with the same crimes but remained in Mexico as a fugitive. In 2006, Arthur pleaded guilty to the solicitation charge and worked out a plea deal in exchange for his testimony against Perry for the murder of Janet March. Perrys Trials In April 2006, Perry was found guilty of embezzling $23,000 from his father-in-laws firm. In June 2006, he was convicted of the conspiracy to murder the Levines. In August 2006, Perry went on trial for second-degree murder  of his wife,  tampering with evidence, and abuse of a corpse. Along with other evidence, a videotaped deposition given by Arthur March was played for the jury.  In it, Arthur talked about how much he disliked the Levines and spoke with disdain about Janet. He then said that Perry killed Janet by striking her with a wrench. A few weeks after her murder, Perry had driven Arthur to where he had disposed of the body and explained that it had to be moved because it was about to become a construction site. The two then drove Janets remains to Bowling Green, Kentucky, where Arthur disposed of it in some thick brush. Her body has never been found, even though Arthur March tried to lead authorities to the spot where he remembers leaving Janet. Convicted On August 17, 2006, just a week after the trial had started, the jury deliberated for 10 hours before reaching their verdict of guilty on all charges. Perry was sentenced to a total of 56 years for murdering Janet and for the attempted murder-for-hire of the Levines. He will not be eligible for parole until 2040. Arthur March was sentenced to five years for the attempted murder-for-hire of the Levines. He died three months later.